As artificial intelligence and cyber capabilities become embedded across national security, critical infrastructure, and government decision-making, the gap between international norms and sovereign implementation is no longer theoretical. In “Governing Emerging Technologies Without Eroding Sovereignty: Aligning AI and Cyber Policy with International Norms,” this discussion examines how, in 2026, these gaps directly shape escalation dynamics, civilian protection, and institutional resilience in active and hybrid conflict environments.

This panel aligns with the mission of United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research by anchoring AI and cyber governance discussions in real-world security conditions rather than abstract frameworks. Drawing on perspectives from international governance, academia, regional policy communities, and Ukraine’s ongoing experience in cyber resilience, the session examines how governance frameworks perform under sustained pressure and where they succeed or break down in practice.

The discussion will address escalation risk, the role of policy design in enabling restraint, and pathways for sovereign coordination that strengthen stability without diminishing national agency. The session is expected to engage a global audience of policymakers, researchers, and multilateral stakeholders, with participation extending beyond the room through a strong virtual presence.